11 AUGUST 1939

Page 1

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

D ANZIG still remains the danger-centre of Europe, and it appears to be the intention of Herr Hitler to keep it so, in the hope that either Poland's nerves will crack or Britain...

The Situation in Spain

The Spectator

A drastic censorship is in force in Spain, and it is difficult to get reliable information regarding either the country's political evolution or its attitude towards the...

Movements in Tokyo

The Spectator

There is no sign of any material improvement in the situation in the Far East, nor indeed any very definite sign of any kind, except the intensification of anti-British activity...

Page 2

Hungary and the Nazis

The Spectator

Few countries in Europe are in a more uncertain or less enviable position than Hungary. Linked vaguely with the Axis Powers, she knows well that in Germany's eyes she exists...

The Government and Czech Refugees

The Spectator

It is difficult to resist the conclusion that the Cabinet is acting rather shabbily in the matter of financial support for Czech refugees. Immediately after Munich the Govern-...

Playing at Black-outs

The Spectator

It was a little odd last Tuesday evening to hear the B.B.C. announcer, in relation to the coming black-out, humbly en- treating householders to curtain their windows and conceal...

Our Civil Air Failure

The Spectator

The decision of Imperial Airways to suspend bookings on Imperial air routes is in its way a national humiliation. It is obvious that of the five grounds pleaded by the company...

Dr. Benes on Democracy

The Spectator

Dr. Benes's address at Cambridge struck a lofty and dis- passionate note, when almost without explicit reference to the events of last autumn he appraised the strong and weak...

Indian Troops for Singapore

The Spectator

The reinforcement of Singapore by troops from India may direct some attention to our defence problem in the Far East. Singapore itself, if properly garrisoned, is probably...

Page 3

Mr. Chamberlain, one imagines, reviews the session with contradictory emotions.

The Spectator

Controversy tends to centre on Munich, but in fact Munich was a logical step on the path of appeasement as a peace-policy. March r5th is the crucial date. When Hitler marched...

No one should underestimate what has been done since March.

The Spectator

But the Prime Minister is his own worst enemy. He seems incapable of the generous gesture. His treatment of the Opposition, of Mr. Churchill and Mr. Eden is a real...

There was nearly a revolt in the Government ranks. Mr.

The Spectator

Chamberlain was made aware of it. Two days later he made a speech in Birmingham of quite different tone and temper and in tune with popular feeling. The satisfaction with Munich...

The Past Session

The Spectator

Our Parliamentary correspondent writes: A very few days will suffice to finish the outstanding work of the session, and an election is not unlikely immediately prior to the...

Humanising Industry

The Spectator

The appearance of the latest annual report of the Miners' Welfare Fund draws attention to steady progress in the humanisation of industry in a field in which it is much needed....

Mobilising the Fleet

The Spectator

The Reserve Fleet of 130 vessels, which the King reviewed in Weymouth Bay, was in itself a formidable navy, com- prising good fighting examples of nearly all the main surface...

Page 4

PEACE FRONT TERMS

The Spectator

T the Liberal Summer School at Cambridge on Saturday Sir Arthur Salter re-emphasised and rephrased the conviction he has frequently expressed, notably in his recent book...

Page 5

OUR WASTE OF MAN POWER G REAT BRITAIN is supposed at

The Spectator

the present moment to be racing against time and straining every nerve to build up aerial, naval, military, and civil defences against a threatened war. She is not alone in...

Page 6

Mr. Strang has given place at Moscow to the Generals,

The Spectator

and various deductions have been drawn from the fact. Most of them have rather slender foundation. Mr. Strang has obviously been called home because he cannot stay in Moscow for...

Since there are 8o,000,000 Germans I do not run much

The Spectator

risk of compromising anyone when I say (on authority which I cannot but accept) that one of the 8o,000,000—not an emigri and not an anti-Nazi—was the author of the suggestion...

Signor Mussolini is said to have been suffering from a

The Spectator

The litter nuisance, on which Sir William Beveridge and others

The Spectator

have been writing to The Times, is a baffling business. How is the litter scandal to be stopped? How, for instance. are you to deal with people who throw paper and old tins into...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

The Spectator

W E are now in the crisis-period, and the issue lies with one abnormal man. The fact that by Aug. 15th—next Tuesday—mobilisation in Germany, and in more than one other country,...

Being one of the privileged recipients of Dr. Goebbels' reply

The Spectator

to Commander King-Hall (who had not, by the way, written to the Minister of Enlightenment, but to a number of other German citizens individually) I ought to do my share in...

Page 7

AUGUST IN FRANCE

The Spectator

By D. R. GILLIE Park. August 7th, 1939. /11HE French have entered on the holiday season of the second year of the bloodless war after bearing with r emarkable equanimity the...

Page 8

OUR TITLE TO COLONIES

The Spectator

By LORD LU.GARD p ROPAGANDA which stoops to purely fictitious 1 allegations of the ruthless manner by which Britain has acquired her Colonial Empire is rightly felt by English-...

Page 9

SCIENCE AND THE HUMANIST

The Spectator

By THE BISHOP OF BATH AND WELLS 11 HE controversy between the scientists and the humanists 1 (using that word, not in any historical or technical sense) goes merrily on though...

Page 10

BRITISH PRESTIGE IN THE BALKANS

The Spectator

By GODFREY LIAS T HE claim made from time to time in exalted quarters to the effect that British prestige in the Balkans has never stood higher than today springs from the lips...

Page 11

THE RUSSIAN NAVY

The Spectator

By W. V. EMANUEL T HE Soviet Union occupies such a vast portion of the earth's surface that her fleets, like her aircraft, can operate against all three Axis Powers...

Page 12

CAMP WITH THE A.T.S.

The Spectator

By SYLVA NORMAN I N the half-clouded evening sunshine three of us stood on the hillside confronting a couple of hard-boiled Amazons, weathered and glowing after a " grand "...

Page 13

A SPANIARD IN HERTFORDSHIRE

The Spectator

- By ARTURO BAREA y HAD never seen people playing darts but I wanted to I join in. It was my second visit to the inn ; in fact, it was my second visit to any English inn ; and...

Page 14

CLASSIQUES MODERNES

The Spectator

1D'un correspondant parisienj DANS son ensemble la saison theatrale 1938-39 n'aura pas ete mauvaise. Nous l'envisageons evidemment du point de vue du public, car les directeurs...

Page 15

We showed the old man the well-known picture of the

The Spectator

final tragedy, which depicts Gordon descending the stair- way. He gazed at it for a Ion time with the puzzled scrutiny of a man unaccustomed to deciphering pictures. Suddenly...

I was talking that evening after dinner to 3 man

The Spectator

who had spent many years of his life in the Sudan. I tried to convey to him my impression of fear and tragedy. "Yes," he answered, "it is a vast and silent land ; peopled by...

I discovered that there were several conflicting versions, or rumours,

The Spectator

of the manner in which Gordon met his death. One story was that he was shot dead by a sniper when walking on the roof. Another story was that he was speared while fighting in...

It was in this manner, a few days ago, that

The Spectator

I was able in a Cornish harbour to enjoy The Four Feathers of Messrs. Mason and Korda. Of all the changes and transi- tions which I have witnessed in half a century perhaps the...

Always have I been fascinated and terrified by the Gordon

The Spectator

story. Long before I visited the Sudan, long before I met Slatin or Kitchener, I had read those angry and wrong- headed diaries and pictured to myself the agony of that...

We discussed it afterwards in the cabin. My companions did

The Spectator

not, I found, regard the film with the same appreciation as I did myself. They were critical, for instance, of the role played by the doctor who, while pretending to be the...

PEOPLE AND THINGS

The Spectator

By HAROLD NICOLSON 0 NE of the agreeable things about sailing is that it pro- vides such frequent visits to the cinema. I am fond of films, but when in London I find myself...

Page 16

Commonwealth and Foreign FROM PERICLES TO MET A X AS

The Spectator

FROM A SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT "WHEN I have made a decision, and frequently I may make a decision contrary to your views, that decision is final and unalterable. You must...

Page 17

STAGE AND SCREEN

The Spectator

THE THEATRE 1% hat Say They ? " By James Bridie.—" The Professor From Peking." By S. I. Hsiung. At the Malvern Festival. THE Malvern Festival is a kind of testing-time for...

THE CINEMA

The Spectator

"Beau Geste." At the Plaza.—" Un de la Legion." At the Curzon. THIRTEEN years have passed since the first Beau Geste was produced with Ronald Colman, William Powell, Noah...

Page 18

PHOTOGRAPHY

The Spectator

1839-1939 THIS is a fascinating exhibition in spite of its failure to present contemporary photographic achievement. The Science Museum and the Royal Photographic Society have...

MUSIC

The Spectator

Popular Edition TO-MORROW evening Sir Henry Wood will open his forty- fifth season of Promenade Concerts at Queen's Hall, and during the coming eight weeks it will be possible...

Page 19

COUNTRY LIFE

The Spectator

THE " weapon-still-stand " is over; the guns travel to the , rth ; and the grouse, roused from the heather, will stream , .:r the butts. Many good sportsmen feel that the birds...

A Score in Family

The Spectator

Interest in the partridge is not yet seasonable, except to those who find the partridge family the most amusing of all broods to watch. The parents are almost proverbially...

Postponed Harvest

The Spectator

Harvest would be general if the sun would shine. It optned more than three weeks ago ; but for myself I do not remember to have seen the ripening process more completely...

Return to the Land

The Spectator

Quite a large number of young women have made applica- tion for work on the land, including the driving of tractors, should war demand such service. The Minister of Agriculture...

In the Garden

The Spectator

There is a little garden, formed by an expert who modelled the whole in plasticene before constructing it, which contains more than its share of treasures ; but at the moment...

Gloomy Keepers

The Spectator

What of the grouse themselves this year? It is almost traditional among keepers to indulge in gloomy prognostica- tions. The worse the conditions have been, the greater honour...

Page 20

THE PRESS ON THE UNEMPLOYED

The Spectator

Srn,—With the announcement of the latest drop in the total of the registered unemployed, it is interesting to read the comments in the National Press. The Daily Telegraph, for...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

The Spectator

[Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. Signed letters are given a preference over those bearing a pseudonym, and the latter must...

Page 21

THE . STATE OF FRANCO SPAIN SIR,—At the risk of

The Spectator

prolonging discussion on this subject, I must crave your indulgence to contest an astonishing state- ment made by Mr. Edinger in support of his reply to Mr. Wise in your issue...

THE GOVERNMENT AND THE OPPOSITION SIR, —As another rank-and-file Labour supporter,

The Spectator

I am sorry that Mr. Hugh Ross Williamson should consider our leaders' attitude towards foreign policy "war-mongering." If he had been led to believe this whilst the Government...

GERMANY TODAY SIR,—" Amicus Germanorum " has contributed an extremely

The Spectator

interesting article to The Spectator. He summarises the views of the German opposition, which desires "to co-operate with the rest of Europe." I hope he is right in his estimate...

Page 22

GOVERNMENT, PRESS AND PEOPLE Sta,—The men who could speak with

The Spectator

most authority on the newspaper aspect of Press censorship during 1914-18 were the chief sub-editors in charge of the war rooms of our great daily newspapers and news agencies....

REAL DISARMAMENT Snt,—As one of the millions to whom the

The Spectator

daily ebb and flow of war is a nightmare, as a non-pacifist pleading for peace, as an opponent of the Government most anxious to appeal for support of one of the Government's...

Page 23

RECEIPT STAMPS SIR,—In your issue of July 28th there appeared

The Spectator

a letter under the heading "Receipt Stamps," written by a Barrister-at-Law. Although I am not in any way connected with the legal profession, I must, with apologies, heartily...

AUTARKY AND " INSURANCE " SIR,—In her review of my

The Spectator

book, Light Out of Darkness, Honor Croome raises a point of fundamental importance upon which I should like to comment briefly. Dealing with my contention that the...

LETTERS TO GERMANY

The Spectator

SIR,—Lest it should be thought that Commander Stephen King-Hall's letters to Germans, referred to by " Janus " in his Notebook, are universally well received in Germany, the...

WE BREATHE AGAIN!

The Spectator

Stn,—Regarding the Great Pyramid of Gizeh, it is interest- ing to note that Sir Flinders Petrie, in his Pyramids and Temples, gives the measurement of the low passage leading to...

U.A.B. SCALES

The Spectator

SIR, — Your reviewer of Organised Labour in Four Continents says that in my own chapter of that book I state that the U.A.B. scales of allowance issued in 1934 "involved...

BRECON AND RADNOR

The Spectator

Sia,—The reason given by " Janus " in The Spectator of August 4th for the Socialist gain of the Brecon and Radnor by-election is hardly the correct one. The Liberal and...

"MADE IN ENGLAND"

The Spectator

Stn,—When travelling in Hungary recently I got into con- versation with a young Rumanian, partner in a large blanket- manufacturing firm. I was examining one of the um. elling...

Page 24

Books of the Day

The Spectator

GERMANY'S WAR CHANCES, Major B. T. Reynolds ASPECTS OF UNCERTAINTY, Anthony Powell THE GOLDEN LOTUS, William Plomer FINANCIAL ANNALS, Honor Croorne A POET IN PARLIAMENT, Ronald...

Page 25

Aspects of Uncertainty

The Spectator

'I i , e Child in the Crystal. By Lady Sybil Lubbock. (Cape. los. 6d.) 111c. , e Poor Hands : a Miner's Autobiography. By B. L. Coombes. (Gollancz. 7s. 6d.) THESE four books...

Page 26

A Chinese Novel

The Spectator

The Golden Lotus. Translated by Clement Egerton. Four vols. (Routledge. 4 5 .) THE author's identity is uncertain: he wrote in the sixteenth century of life in the twelfth. The...

Financial Annals

The Spectator

World Finance, 1938-9. By Paul Einzig. (Kegan Paul. 125. 6d.) IT is tempting to say that no one who writes so often, so much and so dogmatically on a complex subject as does...

Page 27

"A Devilish Clever Fellow"

The Spectator

A Poet in Parliament ; W. M. Praed. By Derek Hudson. (Murray. ns. 6c1.) OUR present discontents are frequently attributed to the decimation, in the War, of the generation that...

Page 28

The Cold Lands

The Spectator

Stoughton. zos. 6d.) HERE are five books, three good and two bad, about the polar regions. Number one is a short monograph written to ex- plain the underlying principles that...

Best-Sellers

The Spectator

Best-Sellers. Are They Born or Made ? By George Stevens and Stanley Unwin. With a chapter by Frank Swinnerton. (Allen and Unwin. 5s.) THIS is a book whose primary appeal will...

Page 30

A Child's Guide to Knowledge

The Spectator

THE idea behind The World of Man is both admirable and ambitious. Roughly, it is to do for the puzzled and curious fourteen-year-old, comprehensively and at an appropriate...

Page 32

FICTION

The Spectator

By FORREST REID Mister Johnson. By Joyce Cary. (Gollancz. 78. 6d.) Nothing is Past. By Kay Agutter. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d.) READERS who, like myself, feel that they never again...

Page 34

COSSOR SHARE DEAL

The Spectator

I see no reason why shareholders in A. C. Cossor, Ltd., the radio and television-set makers, should not approve the deal in 1,000,000 of the ordinary 5s. shares now disclosed by...

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

The Spectator

WITH holiday influences now added to politics as a restraint on stock-market activity price-movements are dictated by such an exiguous volume of dealings as to be rather...

ASSOCIATED BRITISH PICTURE POSITION There is an inspiring confidence in

The Spectator

Mr. John Maxwell's review at the meeting of the Associated British Picture Cor- poration. As I pointed out last week, this undertaking has achieved a new record level of...

FIXED INTEREST OR EQUITIES?

The Spectator

Up to a point I agree with this line of reasoning and in any event it merely reinforces a view I have often expressed in these notes, namely, that the investor who is not...

Page 36

FINANCIAL NOTES BURMA CORPORATION DIVIDEND •

The Spectator

SHAREHOLDERS of Burma Corporation are pleased but not surprised to find that their dividends are on the up-grade again. The final dividend declared last week is raised from 4...

RICHARD THOMAS MOVES

The Spectator

Shareholders in Richard Thomas & Co. cannot complain of any lack of excitement. Just over a year ago they were brought face to face with a drastic scheme of reconstruction under...

COMPANY MEETING

The Spectator

ASSOCIATED BRITISH PICTURE CORPORATION ANOTHER SUCCESSFUL YEAR THE twelfth ordinary general meeting of the Associated British Picture Corporation, Limited, was held on August...

GUINNESS PAY LESS

The Spectator

Arthur Guinness, Son and Company, the Dublin brewers, sprang a surprise on the market last week by reducing their bonus from 5 per cent. to 2 per cent. The usual final ordinary...

PROSPECTS FOR SHAREHOLDERS

The Spectator

Following the announcement of 'these changes Richard Thomas issues have been steady but firm, which I think is an appropriate reaction. Apart from general market conditions,...

Page 37

ALLIED INDusnum. SERVICES Once again that progressive little company, Allied

The Spectator

Industrial Services, has earned a substantially increased profit, thus maintaining its unbroken record of progress over four years. Profits for the year ended June 30 were...

METAL MARKET ACTIVITY

The Spectator

An unexpected burst of activity has overtaken the metal markets, and has carried copper up to over £44 per ton. Lead has als6 been heavily bought, and spelter has risen in...

"THE SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD SECOND SERIES-No. 23

The Spectator

[A Prize of a Book Token for one guinea will be given to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked...

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 22

The Spectator

SOLUTION NEXT The winner of Crossword No. 22 is Mrs. D. M. Holland, Yellow Sands, The Towans, Hayle, Cornwall. WEEK