11 AUGUST 1906

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On Friday week the concluding clauses of the Trade Dis-

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putes Bill were debated in Committee in the House of Commons. Clause II., which legalises picketing when carried on peaceably and in a reasonable manner, was discussed for five...

The general strike in Russia, which was intended to be

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the answer of the people to the action of the Government, has come to nothing. The thing was hurriedly proposed and insufficiently organised, many of the Trade-Unions held...

A serious shipping disaster was reported in Monday's news- papers.

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The • Sirio,' a steamer of 2,275 tons, bound from Genoa to Buenos Ayres with some eight hundred Italian and Spanish emigrants on board, ran on the rocks near Cape Palos on...

On Thursday evening the Royal Commission appointed to report on

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the allegations made by Sir William Butler's Com- mission on the disposal of war stores in South Africa pub- lished their Report. The Commission, it will be remembered,...

The Times of Wednesday contained an interesting com- munication from

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its Tokio correspondent as to the progress of Japan in Korea. The Marquis Ito, the Resident-General, is having much the same difficulties as Lord Cromer had in early days in...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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A JUDGMENT which may fairly rank with that of the House of Lords in the Taff Vale case was delivered on Wednesday by the Court of Appeal. The West Riding of Yorkshire County...

6 * * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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Thursday's papers contained the letter of the Duke of Somerset,

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the chairman of the Milner Address Committee, conveying the public address, and Lord Milner's reply. The analysis of the signatures shows that the address was signed by upwards...

One other subject of importance was dealt with by Sir

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Edward Grey in his speech,—the condition of the Chinese Customs. The Government had not yet been officially informed of the resignation of Sir Robert Hart ; but they considered...

He admitted the existence of a great deal of serious

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opposi- tion amongst the clergy of the country, but while sympathising with their soreness be held their fears to be unfounded. Dr. Percival replied to Lord Hugh Cecil's attack...

The Bishop of Birmingham, who followed, expressed his strong preference

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for Mr. Chamberlain's scheme as opposed to that of the Government. The Birmingham scheme, he concluded, was distinguished from secularism ; it did not deprive the State of its...

The Education Bill was read a second time in the

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House of Lords on Friday week without a division, the Opposition leaders expressly reserving their right to insist on such amendments as they consider vital when the Bill...

Last Saturday, in a very thin House, the Prime Minister

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moved the adjournment till October 23rd. The debate was concerned only with foreign and Colonial questions. The Under-Secretary for the Colonies, in reply to questions, declared...

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Lord Milner expresses special satisfaction that the move- ment should

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have been initiated by Sir Bartle Frere, "the son of one who in his day was exposed to much undeserved but transient obloquy"; and, in conclusion, assures all his old friends...

The special feature in the Board of Trade Returns for

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July is the remarkable increase in British exports, which show a rise of 25,621,911 over the corresponding month in 1905. The chief increase is in articles wholly or mainly...

The Coroner's inquest on the victims of the Handcross motor-'bus

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accident was concluded on Tuesday night. The jury found that the accident was caused by a breakage of the machinery brought about by the efforts of the driver to check the speed...

Amongst other interesting papers read at the meeting of the

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British Association we may note that of Mr. Trevor Battye on "The Zambesi beyond the Victoria Falls." Starting from the Falls, Mr. Trevor Battye travelled one hundred miles in a...

The result of the election in the Cockermouth division of

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Cumberland, where the vacancy created by the death of Sir Wilfrid Lawson led to a triangular contest, was announced on Saturday, the figures being as under :— Sir John S....

On Thursday the Gowbarrow Estate, purchased by the National Trust

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for 212,800, was formally dedicated to the use of the nation by the Speaker of the House of Commons. Mr. Lowther, who sits foi Mid-Cumberland, acquitted himself of his agreeable...

We regret to announce the death of the Duke of

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Rutland, which occurred at Belvoir Castle last Saturday morning. With the Duke disappears almost the last of the links with the great days of the early Victorian era. Born in...

Bank Rate, 3t per cent , changed from 4 per

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cent. June 21et. Console (2t) were on Friday 89f—on Friday week 87i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE REPORT OF THE WAR STORES COMMISSION. Royal Commission on War Stores in South Africa, who issued their Report on Thursday evening, were appointed last June to investigate...

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ENGLISH PESSIMISM.

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AR E we not all getting a little too pessimistic ? Whether it arises from that habit of criticism which is natural in journalists, or from something deeply seated in the...

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LEGISLATIVE NIHILISM. T HE Government Trade Disputes Bill, the last measure

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of the Session to be discussed in Committee, marks a departure from legal and political traditions of which it is difficult to exaggerate the gravity. No more unabashed piece of...

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LIBERTY AND COLLECTIVISM.

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T HE Contemporary Review has done a real service to the intelligent study of actual politics by giving in its current number a translation of so much of M. Jaures's and M....

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CABS AND OMNIBUSES.

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91HERE are one or two sentences which occur at the 1_ • beginning of the Report of Mr. Norman's Committee on London Cabs and Omnibuses which it is difficult to read without...

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"THE LORD'S FREEMAN."

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W HERE the spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty," said St. Paul. This was the deliberate comment of "the first of the Christian theologians and the last of the Jewish...

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AN EAST END BANK HOLIDAY.

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I F a real Londoner, like Huish in "The Ebb Tide" (though not many Cockneys are as detestable as he), were to be suddenly deposited in the East End, as by a magic carpet, be...

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WET-FLY FISHING.

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T HE art of wet-fly fishing, unlike that of dry-fly, is one in which indifferent performers, given certain conditions, can do quite moderately well. Upon a chalk stream it takes...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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THE BATH OF BLOOD IN NORTH INDIA. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—At the beginning of June the Punjab Chief Court passed judgment in an extraordinary case that had...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR,.

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MR. ARNOLD-FORSTER AND THE YEOMANRY. (1.`0 TEM EDITOR OP TUE "SPECTATOR:1 SIE, — In his letter to the Spectator which you published in your issue of August 4th the late...

VTO TES EDITOR OF TIM "SPECTATOR."'

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SIR, — Mr. Arnold-Forster in your issue of the 4th inst. seems to take great credit for himself in his treatment of the Yeomanry when he was Secretary of State for War. As I...

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[TO THE EDITOR OF TUE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—In your editorial note to Mr. Percy L. Parker's letter of last week you claim that the Church of England is the national Church, first, "because she does not exclude any...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—The extraordinary letter of Mr. P. L. Parker in your last issue seems to demand a sharper rebuke than is contained in your polite editorial note. It is really quite time...

WHIT IS THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND P [To THE EDITOR

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OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sr,—The two grounds for your contention that the Church of England is the national Church are (a) that she does not exclude any Christian Englishmen from...

THE WESLEYAN CONFERENCE AND PUBLIC- HOUSES.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR."] Slit,—For the last twenty years I have taken the Spectator regularly, and have found myself in sympathy with most of its opinions. Surely,...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR, — AS a convinced voluntary who has resided the greater part of his life in Scotland outside the Church of Scotland, and who has resided a short time in England outside the...

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THE TRAINING OF OFFICERS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." j SIR,—The training of officers who will make their profession the serious business of their lives and devote to their country their best...

THE DISSOLUTION OF THE DUMA.

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[TO THE EDITOR Of THE "SPECTATOR."] Sm,—Your leader under the above title in the Spectator of July 28th caused me no little surprise. You therein speak of the Girondins having...

SMALL LANDHOLDERS (SCOTLAND) BILL.

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[TO THE EDITOR or THE "SPECIATOR."f SIR,—The columns of the Spectator should be open to protest against mischievous legislation, even when presented in humanitarian garb. Your...

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CHEST-SWELLING DRILL AND

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THE " SPECTATOR " EXPERIMENTAL COMPANY. [TO THE EDITOR OF TRH " SP EOPLTOR:1 SIR,—YOU kindly found space on April 14th last for a letter from me telling of the important new...

AN ANIMAL FRIENDSHIP.

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LTO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Your readers may be interested in the following account of an unusual friendship. Last Christmas Mr. Richard Buhlig took to Berlin a...

THE "SPECTATOR" EXPERIMENTAL COMPANY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:] SIR, — On Tuesday, July 31st, the Company was inspected by the War Office Committee on Physical Training. Sir Frederick Treves was...

MR. BALFOUR AND GEORGE WASHINGTON.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:9 Stn,—I am reading "Alexander Hamilton," to which my attention was principally drawn by the review in your issue of July 14th. I cannot help...

HOME FOR THE PENSIONERS OF THE CHARITY ORGANISATION SOCIETY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR, — In consequence of my letter to the Spectator of July 28th, a lady has sent £10 to the Pensioners' Home, and promised to give £10...

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BOOKS.

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LIBERIA.* THERE is probably no State in the world where English is spoken of which the average Englishman knows less than that Republic of American negroes on the shores of the...

THE "SPECTATOR" EXPERIMENTAL COMPANY.

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WE have received the following further subscriptions towards meeting additional and unforeseen expenses connected with the Spectator Experimental Company :— Sir Edgar Vincent...

POETRY.

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THE LITTLE GARDENS. WITHIN the secret gates of Paradise, That stand between the sunset and the dawn, In visions I have passed, not once nor twice, And seen the happy souls,...

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PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF TAXATION.* This useful little book is

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one more proof, if such is needed, of the vitality of economic science in this country, and a welcome indication that distinguished economic teachers and writers are more and...

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TWO NEW LIVES OF SCOTT.* IT would seem as if

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there were to be no end to books about Scott, as to books about Queen Mary and Robert Burns ; and Professor Saintsbury, who has written one himself, defends the growing practice...

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THE GOSPEL IN THE GOSPELS*.

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The Gospel in the Gospels, though only recently published, has already made a sensation in the religious world. The author, while gratefully accepting the light thrown upon the...

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Profit and Loss. By John Oxenham. (Methuen and Co. Bs.)

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—This novel would perhaps have been a more interesting psycho- logical study if the man who occupies the first place in the opening chapters had remained the central figure in...

NOVELS.

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A SOVEREIGN REMEDY" THE proverb about the shoemaker and his last is a very arbitrary and unfair weapon in literary criticism, but at the same time there is a truth at the back...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] Religion and the Education Bill. By H. A. S. (T. H. Cuff,...

C URRENT LITE RA T (IRE.

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THE INDEPENDENT AND THE MONTHLY REVIEWS. Fran Lily Braun, writing in the Independent Review, gives some curious sidelights upon the visit of the German editors to England....

Phantasma. By A. C. Inchbold. (W. Blackwood and Sons. 6s.)

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—The portrait of Napoleon on the outside of this book, coupled with the facsimile of his hieroglyphic—it cannot be called an autograph—will prepare the reader to find Bonaparte...

JUSTICE IN ENGLAND AND IN GERMANY.

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Grundlinien durcligreifender Justizreform. Von Dr. Franz Adickes. (J. Guttentag, Berlin. 3s. )—Dr. Adickes, the able Oberbiirgermeister of Frankfurt-am-Main, has written this...

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Aeschylus in English Verse. Part I.: The Seven Against Thebes

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; The Persians. By Arthur S. Way. (Macmillan and Co. 3s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Way is surely the most indefatigable of translators. To Homer and Euripides he is now adding Aeschylus. We...

The Annual of the British School in Athens. (Macmillan and

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Co. 21s. net.)—The Cretan explorations still occupy a consider- able space in the year's proceedings. Mr. Evans, indeed, gives only a brief account of the work at Cnossus ; but...

Building Societies. By Sir E. Brabrook, C.B. (P. S. King

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and Son. ls. net.)—A building society, keeping strictly to its purpose of helping its members to provide themselves with freehold houses, is an admirable thing. It is true that...

Strongholds of the Barons. By J. Ibo Ball, M.A. (Arnold

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Fairbairns. 3s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Ball gives a brief introduction on castle building, and then furnishes us with between fifty and sixty photographs of actual buildings, whether...

American History and Government. By James Albert Wood- burn, Ph.D.,

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and Thomas Francis Moran, Ph.D. (Longmans and Co. 6s. net.)—We cannot say that the tone and temper of this "Textbook on the History and Civil Government of the United States of...

The New Earth. By W. S. Harwood. (Macmillan and Co.

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Is. 6d. net.)—This somewhat ambiguous title—it reminds us, by contraries, of a familiar story about "Notes on the Construction of Sheepfolds "—is really a book about scientific...

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London by Night. By George R. Sims. (Greening and Co.

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is. net.)—Mr. Sims treats a very disagreeable subject with great tact. On the whole, we may conclude that things have mended. It would be rash to affirm that the level of public...

In "Stanford's Compendium of Geography and Travel" (E. Stanford, 15s.

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net) we have a "Second Edition, Revised and Corrected," of Asia, by A. H. Keane, LL.D. Dr. Keane points out that since 1895 (the date of the first edition) much has been dis-...

Catalogue of the Plants of Kumaon. (Lovell Reeves and Co.

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5s. net.)--In 1846-48 Lieutenant (now Sir Richard) Strachey explored the mountain ranges westward of Nepal, and the Tibet lake region of Rakas-Ttil and Mansarowar. In the latter...