10 FEBRUARY 1912

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On Sunday the Viceroy of India forwarded' to the Prime

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Minister a message to the British nation from the princes and people of India conveying "an expression of their cordial .goodwill .and fellowship and also an assurance of their...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE King and Queen disembarked at Portsmouth on Mon- day and returned the same day to Buckingham Palace after an absence of nearly three months. The 'Medina' reached Spithead...

. On Tuesday a more solemn expression of the public

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satis- faction at the successful issue of the Indian tour was given by the impressive thanksgiving service which the King and Queen attended at St. Paul's Cathedral. Once more...

* * it' The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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ease.

Last Saturday evening the Judges of the Supreme Court at

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Leipzig gave judgment in the case of Mr. Stewart, who was accused of espionage. In spite of the evidence for the prosecution being meagre in quantity and tainted in...

The simultaneous presence of Lord Haldane, Lord Charles Beresford, and

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Sir Ernest Cassel in Berlin has given rise to a good deal of sensational and conjectural comment in the German and British Press, Lord Haldane's visit is under- stood to be...

The new Reichatag was opened by the German Emperor on

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Wednesday with the usual formalities. The Speech from the Throne was described by the North German Gan* as "a confident appeal to the patriotic sentiments of the Reichstag and...

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The speech itself gave the most detailed, and also, of

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course, the most authoritative, forecast of the Home Rule Bill that has yet been made. After some general arguments in favour of Home Rule, Mr. Churchill explained that the...

Upon the financial question Mr. Churchill did not throw much

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light. Ireland, he declared, was to be given a fair start, and the Imperial Parliament was to continue to deal with Land Purchase and Old Age Pensions. At the same time the...

Under the heading of " Home Rule or the Union,"

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Mr Arthur Elliot, writing in the Times of Tuesday, as an old Liberal Unionist, expresses the hope that men will not allow their attention to be diverted by controversy over...

The greatest relief will everywhere be felt that Mr. Churchill's

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Belfast meeting is safely over. Thanks to the appeals for order made ultimately by both the parties, to the presence in the city of over 4,000 troops, and not least to...

A good deal of the Press comment on the Stewart

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case, though well meant, has, in our opinion, been not only injudicious but unfair to the German authorities, and therefore we shall say little more on the subject. We must,...

Mr. Lloyd George replied at great length to Mr. Boner

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Law's criticisms of Liberal finance at a meeting of the City Liberal Club last Saturday. As to the charge that the Government had increased national expenditure by £40,000,000...

The new taxes, according to Mr. Bona]. Law, were estimated

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to produce £500,000 and only yielded £20,000, while the coati of collection was half a million. As a matter of fact, they yielded 2327,000 and cost 216,000 to collect.—Here...

The difficulties with which the Cabinet are confronted in dealing

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with finance in their Home Rule Bill has been clearly illustrated by Mr. 3. M. Robertson, M.P., the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade. Speaking at a meeting of the...

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We deeply regret to have to record the loss of

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the sub- marine A 3,' which foundered, with four officers and ten men at noon on Friday week. During the course of instructional evolutions off the Isle of Wight the submarine...

We record. with very great satisfaction the announcement made on

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Tuesday that the sum of 2100,000 required for the Queen Mary's Hostel has been raised. It may be remem- bered that the scheme is based on the excellent work in con- nexion with...

Bank Rate, 31 per cent., changed. from 4 per cent.

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Feb. 8th. Consols (21-) were on Friday 78 ; 1—Friday week 77i.

The result of the by-election in East Edinburgh to fill

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the vacancy caused by the death of Sir James Gibson was declared on the night of Friday, the 2nd inst., the figures being as follows : Mr. J. M. Flogge (L.), 5,064; Mr. J. G....

We have not space, unfortunately, to deal at length with

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the Dickens Centenary, but we must at least record our sense of what the nation owes to Dickens. When everything has been pleaded against Dickens on the score of his vulgarity,...

The coal crisis remains acute, the outlook having been reudercd

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less hopeful by the failure of the National Con- ference between owners and workmen on Wednesday. The South Wales coal owners withdrew from the Conference on ascertaining that...

Salvage operations were at once begun, but the lost submarine

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was not located until 7 p.m., and, owing to the rough weather and strong tides, the efforts to raise her have not yet succeeded.. It is also noted that the absence of adequate...

Mr. Lloyd George is a very ingenious controversialist, and Mr.

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Boner Law, no doubt in certain matters of detail, did not put his case very happily. When, however, every allowance is made for this the fact remains that Mr. Lloyd George's...

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THE RUSSIAN VISIT AND THE RUSSIAN "ENTENTE."

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T HE Russian visit has proved, as we were sure it would 1. prove, a very great success. Not only have the visitors been received with magnificent hospitality, of the heart as...

TOPICS OF THE DAY

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• THE KING IN INDIA. N OW that the King is back in England it is possible to take a comprehensive view of the - work he accomplished in India and of the retro-active effect...

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TARIFF REFORM AND THE UNION.

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W E do not wonder at the sense of disappointment displayed by our correspondents in regard to Mr. Bonar Law 'fl speech. They feel very deeply the need for defending the Union...

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DEMOCRACY AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS.

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Air R. ARTHUR PONSONBY has contributed to a series called "Heretical Booklets" a little pamphlet entitled "Democracy and Control of Foreign Affairs" (A. C. Pifield, 3d,), in...

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Tits, SIMPLICITY OP GOODNESS.

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,14 Y dear, be a good man—be virtuous—be religions. 1-/-1 Nothing else will give you any comfort when you come to lie here," said Sir Walter Scott to Lockhart when he, was...

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AN ENGLISH VILLA.GE : A SUGGESTION. T HERE is something peculiarly

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attractive about the appearance of an unspoilt English village. Indeed, it is hardly too much to say that the world has few things to offer which are more beautiful, more...

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I N the Field of February 3rd Mr. W. B. Woodgate,

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in an article entitled "Hunt Stables Mounted Infantry Corps," makes a suggestion which we hope will receive in official and unofficial quarters the attention it deserves. He...

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COE,RESPONDENCE.

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ITALY'S CASE. [To TILE EDITOR OF TER "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—By the courtesy of the Editor of the Spectator I am enabled to offer to the English public certain facts regarding...

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[TO TREI EDITOR Or ms " SPECTATOR.") Sin, — Mr. Boner Law

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has spoken, Mr. Lloyd George has spoken, and every one according to his fancy can decide for himself who has the better of the argument. Mr. Lloyd George certainly spoke truly...

[To TEE EDITOR 01 TIER " SPECTATOR...1 Sru,—There is no

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doubt that the mischievous cry of Tariff Reform will bar the way to a Unionist triumph until it is defi- nitely abandoned. The reform needed is a moral one, a sense of...

[To Tar EDITOR 07 TRIN " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—As a Conservative

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worker for the last forty years I should like to endorse every word of Sir Wiu. Forwood ' s admirable letter on the subject of our present policy. I cannot imagine anything more...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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MR. BONAR LAW ' S SPEECH. pro TILE EDITOR OF TUE "SPECTATOR.") desire to express my entire agreement and fully endorse Sir W. Forwood ' s very important letter in the Spectator...

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(To THE EDITOR. OP THE "SPECTATOR."' Sra,—As one of the

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"middle class" who has to work pretty hard for his living I have little or no time for politics, but I must say that I thoroughly agree with the article in your issue of...

THE A.NGLO-GERMAN FRIENDSHIP SOCIETY: APPEAL FOR 1;5,000.

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[TO TIM EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.'J SIE, — We venture to beg the hospitality of your columns for an appeal for funds on behalf of the Anglo-German Friendship Society. This...

AN EXPERIMENT IN MOBILIZATION.

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[To THE EDITOR Of TUB "SPECTAT011.1 SIR,—A short account of the following experiment and its result may perhaps be of interest to some of your readers. A good deal has been...

ITO THII EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR."' STEjIt is, I believe,

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the sincere desire of yourself and your correspondents—notably Sir W. B. Forwood—that the present Government should be turned out of office at the first oppor- tunity the...

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THE PORTUGUESE COLONIES. [To THB EDIVOU OP TUX "sraorkros."3 Si,—The

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prospective passing of the Portuguese Colonies by purchase has been freely discussed, not only in the Press of Europe, but in Portugal itself, where the idea is not without...

RATES AND THE HOUSING PROBLEM.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR,"] Sin,—The suggestion in your article of last week on the "Great Goddess Taxation" that relief of the rates on the houses of the poor would...

THE TERRITORIAL FORCE.

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[To Till EDITOR OP TIIX "SPECTATOR.1 Stn,—In opening the new drill hall recently for the Gates- head Company of the Durham Fortress Royal Engineers the Secretary of State for...

A REFERENDUM.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECITLIOR.1 SIR, — Yeste! day (Sunday), February 4th, voting took place throughout Switzerland on a Reference to the people whether a law passed by...

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THE CHARITY ORGANIZATION SOCIETY AND ITS ALLEGED FAILURE.

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[To TRH EDITOR OF THE " SFECTATOR."] SIR,—Ratber by way of elucidation than of controversy I write a few lines on a point raised in Miss Markhanfe letter, published in your...

"THE MIRACLE."

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rTo THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOE."1 SIR,—The Spectator must have sympathy with all spectators, and may have room for a letter on the incomparable visions of "The Miracle."...

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APPOINTMENT OF WELSHMEN TO PUBLIG OFFICES IN WALES.

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[To THE EDITOR OW THE "SPECTATOR.") Sin,—In his speech at the City Liberal Club on Saturday last Mr. Lloyd George said: "Of course in our own country we surely are allowed to...

THE PROBLEM OF THE FEEBLE-MINDED.

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LTO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—There is not a lino in " Z.'s " admirable letter of last week on this important subject which does not command my assent. The...

AYE BURY. tTo TEN EDITOR OF THE ° SPECTATOR.") SIIL—In

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an article on ancient monuments in your issue of January 20th you speak of Avebury as being now "in the elfest of bands—those of the peer who takes his title from the stone...

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"HE COMES TOO NEAR WHO COMES TO BE DENIED."

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") Sin,—Are you not mistaken in crediting in the "News of the Week" in your issue of December 23rd, 1911, the quotation "He comes too near...

MURAL PAINTING IN SCHOOLS AND OTHER BUILDINGS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP TRH " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—A Committee, representing the interests of art and of education, has been formed to promote the practice , of mural painting in...

THE GUILD OF PRESS CORRECTORS. [TO THE EDITOR OF Till

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"SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I should be very grateful if you would find it possible to give publicity to the following facts concerning the Annual Dinner of the Guild of Press...

• TENNYSON'S "POET'S SONG." rTO THE EDITOR OP Till "SPIECTATCHL.")

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Sin,—Your correspondent deplores the fact that in the first edition of the "Poet's Song" Tennyson, who was peculiarly careful in his use of words, should have committed the...

"DIE POST."

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[To THZ EDITOR OF THE "5PECTATOR:1 Sin,—In the Spectator of February 3rd, in "Notes of the Week," you give considerable prominence to the utterances of Die Post of Berlin...

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POETRY.

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'TWIXT NIGHT AND DAY.' Down through the shuttered house we crept Where men in slumber lay, Unbarred the heavy door and stepped Into an alien day. It was not dark nor was it...

THE ALBERT HALL ANTI-SUFFRAGE MEETING.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIE,—Lord Cromer and the Committee of this League would be greatly indebted if you would make known through the columns of the Spectator...

NOTICE.—When. "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with The Mews therein crepressed or with the mode of...

BIRD BOXES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sitt,—I was much interested in your article on "Bi r d Boxes." One sees in different parts of the Continent so much more attention g iven...

GILBERT WHITE EXHIBITION.

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• ' [To THE EDITOR OF TIIR "SPECTATOR." San,—In connexion with the Gilbert- White Exhibition, whieb, as already announced, will be held on February 16tb and 17th (in the...

BOOKS.

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THE FRAMEWORK OF HOME RULE.* WE like Mr. Erskine Childers less well as the political apolo g ist than as the author of that fascinating romance The Biddle of tho Sande. His...

THE JUBILEE OF CLIFTON COLLEGE'.

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I To run EDITOR OF TUB "SPECTATOR." I Sna,—I shall be glad if you will kindly allow me to make known in your columns to all Old Cliftonians and others interested in the school...

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Tnis book is a model of how a remote and

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little known country should be described. The authors are officials of some standing. Mr. Gouldsbnry is already known as a writer the Plateau the native woman appears to be very...

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PRINCE TALLDYRAND.*

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-FEw men who have played so important a part in the world as Talleyrand have left it so divided in opinion as to their essential characteristics. The mass of material concerning...

IRISH FOLK MUSIC.*

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Mits. Mil.a.fasaf Fox, the energetic honorary secretary of the Irish Folk Song Society, while purchasing a harp at a leading London warehouse, inquired whether any of the old...

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THE HOME UNIVERSITY LIBRARY.*

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WE have been somewhat tardy in noticing the excellent series which Messrs. Williams and Norgate have now for some months been publishing under the title given above. We have...

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ON INDUS BANKS.*

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THE genial authors of this altogether delightful book have adopted an unconventional but, in the result, surprisingly successful method of describing life in a Punjab frontier...

WHEN LIFE WAS NEW.*

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THIS is a book with an excellent title. The atmosphere of Mr. Hutchinson's writing is full of the sense of freshness and inexperience which belongs to the world of a boy. Here,...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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FOREIGN policy looms large in the new Nineteenth Century. Mr. C. S. Goldman, M.P., in "Eleven Years of Foreign Policy' endeavours to establish a close causal nexus between the...

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NOVELS.

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FATHERS OF MEN.* OF late years the number of good school stories has been substantially increased. We are glad to welcome in Mr. Hornung's new volume yet another addition to...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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(Under Otis heading we 11o/ice such Books of the week as hare not boon resertint for review in other forntel M, Pougin's admirable monograph on Malibran, which, if we remember...

Historical Catalogue of the Printed Editions of Holy Scripture. Compiled

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by T. H. Barlow, M.A., and H. F. Moule, M.A. (the Bible House. 63s.)—We must explain that it is the whole work which is thus priced and that the volumes aro not sold...

Ye flow Men and Gold. By Gouverneur Morris. (Evoleigh Nash.

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25. net.)—This is an autobiographical story of an American youth who becomes a treasure hunter, a reae for which nature has com- pletely unfitted him, both mentally and...

The Way of an Eagle. By E. 31, Dell. "First

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Novel Library. " (T. Fisher ljnwin. 6s.)—There is a certain force and 'rigourabout this book which will commend it to the reader, though it suffers severely from the common...

In the series of "National Society's Church History Manuals " (National

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Society's Depository, id. not) we have four numbers, History of the Church. of England, by the Rev. Arthur Carr. The periods are 33-507, 597-1170, 1170-1547, and 1547-1504....

READABLE Nover,s.—Stories in Grey. By Barry Pain. (T. Werner Laurie,

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6s.)—These are stories of different phases of modern life, and though the scone of at least one is Laid abroad they are all concerned with English people. Most of them, as the...

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The Frogs of Aristophanes. Translated into kindred metres by Alfred

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D. Cope, (Oxford : B. H. Blackwell, 3s. not.) — Mr. Cope has done well to give this version to tho world. If it does not reach the highest level of Aristophanio translation...

Greece and Babylon. By Lewis B. Parnell, Litt.D. (T. and

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T. Clark. 'Is. 6d. net.)—Dr. Wilde, himself distinguished for his successful application to life of the great forces of Nature, founded at Oxford a lectureship in Comparative...

Modern England. By Louis Cazamian. (j. M. Dent and Sons.

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4s. 6d. net.)—M. Cazandan is good enough to express the belief that "English vitality is still admirably strong, and that no one can yet foresee the day when it will be...

Saturday in My Garden. By F. Hadfield Farthing. (Grant Richards.

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3s. 6d, net.)—Here we have a republication of articles which for some years past have appeared in The Daily Erpress with the purpose of affording help and guidance to the...