10 DECEMBER 1910

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Thou g h it must be confessed that Mr. Balfour's pled g e that

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Tariff Reform, like other matters of grave import, should be . submitted to the country before it was carried into law, affected the polls less than we had hoped—it came too...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE General Election is more than half completed as we write, and it is now evident that the balance of parties in the House of Commons will be left very much as it was when...

While the polls are still proceeding it would be most

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unwise to attempt any forecast of how the political situation will develop. Such speculations can well wait for another week. Of one thin g , however, we are sure. The Constitu-...

Whilst it is clear that the proposal for a Reference

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to the people of important le g islation has already stirred, and will later stir much more deeply, the heart of the nation, the Unionist leaders have shown in their speeches...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

Students of politics may perhaps find the explanation in the

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instinctive desire for the safe g uard of popular sanction for fundamental laws which has been apparent on other occasions in our history. They will remember the very remarkable...

Last Saturday Hakki Pasha, the Turkish Grand Vizier, made his

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lon g -expected statement on the policy of the Turkish Cabinet. He said—we take the facts from the Times—that the insurrection in Albania, which had been neither reactionary nor...

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There are points in this speech which Englishmen can read

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with much satisfaction. For instance, the statement that Turkey will not lean on any Alliance, but will take her own course, knowing that the Powers all sympathise with her...

Mr. Balfour addressed a Unionist meeting in support of the

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Unionist candidates at Chester on Tuesday. Addressing himself to the Home-rule policy of the Government, he commented on the significant reticence they had maintained as to...

On Friday week the officers of the United States Atlantic

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Fleet were entertained at luncheon in the Guildhall by the City Corporation. Admiral Murdock, who replied to the toast of the American officers, said that the United States Navy...

We note with regret that the French troops in Equatorial

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Africa suffered heavily in an action fought near Drigele, the capital of the Massalit. Since the reconquest of the Egyptian Soudan by British troops, large numbers of...

Speaking at Edinburgh last Saturday at the invitation of a

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non-party group, Lord Rosebery surveyed the political situation. Mr. Redmond was trying to impose his will on the United Kingdom with the help of foreign gold, and his method...

In 1905 Sir Prahbu Narayen Singh, the hereditary holder of

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the Benares meminclari, addressed a memorial to the United Provinces Government asking that he might 'be given a defined and permanent status amongst the ruling chiefs of India....

Turning to the Referendum, Mr. Balfour declared his con- viction

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that it was the proper and only method of settling differences on great and vital questions between the two Houses. Mr. Balfour subjected Sir Edward Grey's scheme of an elective...

Mrs. Eddy, the leader of Christian Science, died at Boston,

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U.S.A., last Sunday in her ninetieth year. It is not known yet who will succeed her as the head of " the Church of Christ, Scientist." She was the daughter of Mark Baker, a...

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As we go to press on Friday afternoon the number

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of Members already returned to the new Parliament is 423. Of these 194 are Unionists, 177 Liberals, 47 Nationalists, and 5 Independent Nationalists.

On Wednesday evening the Agenda Club was inaugurated at a

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dinner at the Hotel Cecil. The Agenda Club, it will be remembered, was proposed as a kind of co-ordinating society, or intelligence department, to bring together and direct the...

The Daily Telegraph has collected a pleasing anthology of personalities

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from the utterances of the Nationalist and Independent Nationalist candidates. When Mr. Roche, Mr. Maurice Healy's opponent at Cork, was suffering from a. cold, Mr. Healy...

On Wednesday a message was published from Mr. Balfour to

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Mr. Waldorf Astor, one of the successful candidates at Plymouth. The message dealt with the Referendum, and contained the following passage :—" Each voter would have the right...

Under the heading of "Liberalism Old and New," Mr. Henry

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Newbolt contributes an impressive appeal to moderate Liberals in Tuesday's Times. The true line of division, according to him, is not between measures but methods, and it was...

Mr. O'Brien's invective is at once more prolix and more

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violent. Mr. Roche, who once " beslavered" him (Mr. O'Brien) with "fulsome adulation," is "a renegade of the very lowest breed, who has eclipsed even Mr. Dillon and Mr. Redmond...

The Standard contained on Wednesday an article giving an excellent

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account of the nature of the Referendum, and especially laying emphasis on the fact that it is not a fanciful but a practical scheme. Four classes of legislation are mentioned...

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TOPICS OF THE DAL

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THE STOCK OBJECTIONS TO A POLL OF THE PEOPLE. T HE Referendum has come to stay. The country is beginning to recognise that it is no good to talk about trusting the people and...

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" NOODLE'S ORATION."

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W E have treated seriously in the previous article some of the main objections which have been raised to the use of the Poll of the People. In reviewing those objections,...

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THE MODERATE LIBERALS AND HOME-RULE.

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fi lHE moderates of the Liberal Party are living in a fool's paradise in regard to Home-rule. They imagine that in the future, as in the past, they will be able to " run up...

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THE FUTURE OF AMERICA.

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A MERICANS are once again discussing, in the light of a new Census, the wonderful growth of their nation, and as the symptoms in some of the congested parts approximate to those...

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THE NEW OSBORNE JUDGMENT.

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j_L MID the turmoil of the General Election few people have noticed that an important judgment was delivered last week which in effect, though not in sub- stance, reverses the...

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CAPITAL PUNISHMENT. T HERE is a class of minds which, owing

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to some deadness of sense, cannot measure or appreciate significant facts unless the facts take some cataclysmic form. In the eigli teenth century the Lisbon earthquake caused a...

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OBLIQUE GRATITUDE.

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A GREAT deal of indirect gratitude is given in the world, though not so much as is expected. A short time ago the present writer desired to raise the wages of a boy employed in...

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THE WEATHER INSTINCT.

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T HE outward signs of the possession of an instinct for weather are plain enough. One is the first action of the day. It is, on getting out of bed, to go at once to the window...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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MARTIAL IN MODERN DRESS. [To THE EDITOIL OP TEE "SPECTATOR. "] Sis,—Upon a recent re-reading of some of the worthier epigrams of Martial, their point and freshness strike me...

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[TO THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—Mr. Asquith in criticising

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Mr. Balfour's utterance on the Referendum asked what wuld happen if a measure put before the people were rejected by them, and spoke of the idea of a Government continuing to...

[To Tax EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOIt."1 SIR,—In the welter of

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a General Election the voice of common-sense is almost unheard. We are supposed to live under a system of two-party government ; but let any one look around to-day and see how...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIE,—Mr. Rusiell in

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your last issue objects to the Referendum because he thinks that while the people are fit to choose representative men, they are not fit to choose measures. That is a contention...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " sPEcTeros."]

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SIR,—The following paragraph from the leading article in last Sunday's Frankfurter Zeitung may interest English readers, summing up the gist of an exceedingly judicious and ably...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE REFERENDUM. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—Now that the Referendum has become practical politics, may I urge the vital importance of a clear understanding...

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"VOX POPULI, VOX DEL"

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — False nomenclature, as you have already justly observed, is always to be deprecated, and inasmuch as your own name seems destined...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The following opportune

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and instructive letter from Sir Frederick R. St. John, formerly our Minister in Berne, appears in the issue of the Isle of Wight County Press for the 5th inst.—I am, Sir, &c.,...

THE UNIONISTS AND HOUSE OF LORDS REFORM.

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[TO TER Forum OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —I have been a constant reader of the Spectator for five- and-thirty years. During the greater part of that time your paper was a weekly...

"CONCENTRATE"

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. s l SIR, — Lord Morley remarked that it would be an evil day for the country if the House of Commons fell in the estimation of the people in...

THOMAS JEFFERSON ON SINGLE-CHAMBER GOVERNMENT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—After Thomas Jefferson had spent five years in Paris as the representative of the United States Government, he returned to theUnited...

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NONCONFORMISTS AND THE ELECTION.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — I suppose there is nothing to do but to correct for the hundredth time such misstatements as those made for the hundredth time by...

SCOTCH POLITICAL OPINION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—I begin to see how the positions taken up politically by the Conservatives do not appeal to the Scotch mind. We believe here in a...

NONCONFORMISTS AND THE CRISIS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Bra.,—A great responsibility rests on Nonconformists at the present Election. They are mostly members of the Liberal Party, but every vote...

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THE USE OF POLICE AND MILITARY IN RIOTS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECT1TOR."] Snr,—Your article on the Welsh riots in the Spectator of November 12th raises points on the question of the use of military and police to...

THE COST OF IDLENESS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "' Loane's article, "The Cost of Idleness," in last week's Spectator recalls a long talk I once had with an old servant. Speaking of changes...

A WORKING WOMAN AND MR. LLOYD GEORGE.

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[TO THE ED/TOR 07 TEE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR, —The very interesting article by Miss Loane on " The Cost of Idleness " in your issue of December 3rd brings to my mind a conversation...

HOME-RULE : SHALL WE GET IT ?

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, — The five verses below are what I think of the present political situation—that is, as far as Home-rule for Ireland is concerned—and...

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THE CO-EQUALITY OF THE ESTATES OF THE REALM.

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fTO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIE,—The following extract from the Rolls of Parliament, Vol. III., p. 459 (foot), 1401 A.D., may prove of interest to your readers:— "Item...

1r.) TER EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—May I contribute a

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word from personal experience on the cottage question ? You say you dare not copy the old cottage-builders in the proportion of window-space allotted in proportion to...

SUBTERRANEAN PASSAGES.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Snt,—If any one wishes to prove or disprove the existence of a secret passage, he need not go far afield. If he takes train from Liverpool...

THE CHEAP COTTAGE PROBLEM.

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ITO THE EDITOR OP TH8 "SPECTATOR. "] Sin, — As some of your correspondents wish me to give particulars of the cost of the cottage plan which you illus- trated in your issue of...

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POETRY.

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DAVID AND WINSTON ; OR, THE POISONOUS FRUIT. (A CAUTIONARY TALE ) As David and his sister Winny Were walking through a shady spinney, They saw some berries, fiery red, That...

"BEAR " ELLICE.

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[To THE EDITOR Of THE "SPECTATOR."] Sig,—The many friends of Mrs. Ellice, the widow of " Bear " Ellie, will have read with regret the notice of her death in Wednesday's Times....

NOTICE_ When Articles or "Correspondence" are signed with ..he writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views there-in expressed or with the...

PUBLIC MORALS.—CHANGE OF TITLE.

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[To THE EDITOR Of THE "Srscrsioa."] Sin,—May we presume upon the sympathy which you have shown towards the National Social Purity Crusade to announce that this organisation will...

BOOKS.

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AUSTRALIA.* IN this series of finely illustrated books the pictures are perhaps more important than the text; yet the best of illus- trations can be brought into an atmosphere...

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ROBERT BROWNING.*

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THE late Professor Hall Griffin was an enthusiastic student of Browning, and had collected a large amount of biographical and illustrative material. Among other things, he...

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THE RELIGION OF ISRAEL.*

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Ma. ARTHUR GALTON may be congratulated on the accom- plishment of the by no means easy task of rendering M. Loisy's La Religion d'Israel into English. In an interest- ing...

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CHILDREN'S BOOKS.*

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WE are glad to see a good collection of Norse Fairy Tales. The stories in this volume have been arranged for children, • (1) Norse Fairy Tales. Selected and Adapted from the...

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TWO BOOKS BY SIR OLIVER LODGE.* THE new books from

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the pen of Sir Oliver Lodge which form the subject of this notice are sure to be read with interest and pleasure. Though both volumes display an optimism which sometimes takes...

WHAT IS MAN ? t

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WHOEVER is responsible for publishing this posthumous book by Mark Twain has injured the memory of the great humorist. The author lays it down as an axiom that man is a machine...

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A GREAT INVENTOR.t THE outlines of Mr. Edison's career are

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already known to most of us. Messrs. Dyer and Martin fill in the picture of the inventor with many interesting details. Prominent among these is what we may call the physical...

JOHN STUART BLACKIE.*

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JOHN STUART BLAMED& was by nature something of a "free- lance," and he had the sort of education which suited him. Nothing could be more different from that which the average...

THE MAGAZINES.

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THE most valuable political article in the new Nineteenth Century is Mr. Marriott's on the Conservative Party, which, curiously enough, is placed last of all. Mr. Marriott very...

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The Golden Silence. By C. N. and A. M. Williamson.

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(Methuen and Co. 6s.)—Mr. and Mrs. Williamson, having led their readers all over Europe, now conduct them across the Mediterranean to Algiers. One cannot praise the construction...

The Man who Drove the Car. By Max Pemberton. (Eveleigh

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Nash. 2s. net.)—A series of short stories written, as the title describes, by a "chauffeur" of rather doubtful honesty. Unfortunately, and perhaps on the principle that like...

Master and Maid. By Mrs. L. Allen Harker. (John Murray.

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6s.)—Lallie Clonmell, not knowing exactly what she is to do when her father has gone off to shoot big game at the other end of the world, invades the house of the friend of her...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEX.

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[Under this heading , „we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for M410 in other forms.] The Poetical Works of Mrs. Horace Dobell. (Smith, Elder, and Co....

NOVELS.

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FANCY FARM.* MR. NEIL Munn° has given us an ingenious and spirited fantasia on the old Greek proverb, lit , ,carh o•aurbv Act. The long quest of happiness that lies within...

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The British Almanac and Companion (Cassell and Co., ls. and

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2s. 6d.) appears for the eighty-fourth time. It is "an encyclopaedia of information respecting the British Isles, the Colonies, and Foreign Countries." First wo have notes on...

The Century Dictionary and Cyclopaedia. Vols. X. and XI. (Times

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Book Club. .23 3s. net.)—Those who observe the "Note " prefixed to the quarterly parts of the " Oxford New English Dictionary" will remember that the Century Dictionary makes a...

The S.P.C.K. send us some seasonable publications : the very

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well arranged Churchman's Remembrancer, with calendar, diary with lectionary, pages for accounts, and the usual information, postal and other; The Churchman's Pocket Book and...

Alice in Plunderland. By Loris Carllew. (Eveleigh Nash. ls. net.)—Alice,

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while waiting for her father outside the House of Commons, recognises, as she thinks, her old friend the White Rabbit; in reality it is a Whity-brown Rabbit, a Welsh Rabbit, in...

Notes on the Papal Claims. By the Rev. Arthur Brinckman.

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(A. R. Mowbray. 2s. &I. net.)—Mr. Brinckman puts together a powerful argument, theological and historical, on this subject. The volume may well serve any one who may need it as...

We have received a new edition of Pears' Shilling Cyclopaedia

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(71-75 New Oxford Street). It is in eighteen divisions, of which the first is an "English Dictionary," and the last a " Ready Reckoner." There are nine other dictionaries for...

Old English Houses of Alms. By Sidney Heath. (Francis Griffiths.

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21s. net.)—Mr. Heath republishes, with some additional matter, a series of drawings with letterpress which appeared in the Builder. It is a "Pictorial Record with Architectural...

The Catholic Diary (The Angelus Company, Norwood) is adapted to

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the needs of members of the Roman Church. There are brief directions for fasting and abstinence, a statement of "feasts of obligation," and colours of vestments. Each day has...

Nzw EorrioNs.—A Christmas Carol. By Charles Dickens. (Daily Chronicle Office.

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5s. not.)—This is a well-printed and generally attractive reproduction of the Carol. Miss Ethel F. Everett's illustrations aro effective. Some of the subjects are easy enough ;...

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MAGAZINES AND SERIAL PUBLICATIONS.—We have reoeived the following for December

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:—The Century, the Pall Mall Magazine St. Nicholas, the Review of Reviews, Harper's Magazine, the Windsor Magazine, the United Service Magazine, the Outlook, the Girl's Own...

[*** ERRATA. — The publishers of The Psalms in the Jewish Church,

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noticed in our last number, are Messrs. Skeinngton and Son, and not as stated. In the same issue Honour and Arms and Tales from Old Ballads, by Mary Macleod, are wrongly...