10 APRIL 1926

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As every day that passes is precious we wish that

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the owners could have provided a brief and much more explicit announcement for the guidance of the miners. - Even if such a statement had been a trifle less agreeable than the...

• As for the miners, the Federation is still, when

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we write on Thursday, awaiting reports from the various districts. The Federation in its reply to the owners' statement has, however, hinted—though perhaps a stronger word might...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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I N less than three weeks the coal subsidy, which alone makes it possible for coal mining as a whole to be carried on, will come to an end. The only scheme in the field for...

The proposed - reduction is really far less open to ob-

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jection in fact than in name. The proposal refers only to the minimum percentage and nOt to the subsistence wage nor to the actual wage to be paid under normal conditions. In...

The Government after no more delay than was necessary or

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digesting the Commission's Report did the right thing. he Prime Minister announced that if the owners and the miners would be voluntary co-operators the Govern- ment for their...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES: 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London,

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W.C. 2.—A Subscription to the "Spectator" costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. Registered as a Newspaper. The Postage on this issue i8$...

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The separate Bill to raise the general Customs Tariff by

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30 per cent. was also passed by both Houses. They adjourned on Easter Day to their own and everyone else's satisfaction. The numerous foreign residents in France will notice...

Reports multiply about the possibilities of peace in Morocco. We

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suggested recently that France was much more ready than Spain to come to terms with Abd-el- Krim, and the latest news tends to confirm the suggestion. However, the two countries...

*

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The discomfort and anxiety of living in Peking are the only certainties of life there. Everyone is suffering under the military adventures and the diplomatists can only register...

M. Pashitch, whom we saw somewhere described as the "

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inveterate " Prime Minister, of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes while other European Governments rose and fell, has resigned. Oppositions have found him invincible...

- On Wednesday an attempt was made on the life

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of Signor Mussolini by Miss Violet Albina Gibson—a sister of Lord Ashbourne—who fired at him with a pistol when he was leaving the International Congress of Surgery in Rome....

Apart from wages, the men's leaders seem to be paying

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'most attention to the principle of a National Agreement, which they fear may be whittled away. It should not be forgotten, therefore, that the Report approved, of the •...

To the relief of everyone the French Budget is passed

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after invitations to disaster down to• the last minute. M. Peret's continued and urgent appeals for support and for haste had some effect and M. Herriot last week advised the...

* * * * Lord Reading has laid down the

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Governor-Generalship of India and - Lord Irwin has taken it up. We confess that we doubted the wisdom of Lord Reading's appoint inent, but he steadily dissipated those doubts,...

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The Corporation of London has presented to the Ecclesiastical Committee

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of the two Houses of Parlia- ment a dignified protest against the Measure for the Disposal of City Churches. The Committee has agreed by a:majority to report favourably on the...

Probably no living person can remember more brilliant and genial

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Easter weather than that of this year. General- izations are notoriously deceptive, but the present writer has an impression that though the roads were more crowded than ever,...

Another interest of the London streets is the battle of

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wits that is going on between the Minister of Transport and the independent omnibus owners who refuse to with- draw their 'buses from certain routes now forbidden to them. In...

Sir William Joynson-Hicks, in dealing with the London taxi-cabs, has

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upset expectations by not referring very pointedly to two-seaters. He has simply authorized alternative scales of charges for the hire of taxis ; one scale is the existing one,...

It has not all been due to Lord Reading, of

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course, any More than to the experimental reforms which he has so loyally carried out and supported wherever possible. But it is safe to say that a less brilliant and laborious...

* * In another respect, unfortunately, the British public does

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not improve. Here we speak not in a doubtful generalization, but on positive information. The litter left behind by the holiday makers was worse than ever. Photographs of...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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on December 3rd, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 102; on Monday week 101 11 ; a year ago 102k. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 864; on Monday week 864;...

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. TOPICS OF THE PAY - .

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EVOLUTION AND REVOLUTION lk - xT HEN the Labour Government took office in 1924 V V. it seemed that the evolutionary group among the Socialists had got the upper hand, and would...

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THE INDUSTRIAL CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP

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THE way in which the public regards the work of - 1 - the Industrial Christian Fellowship is one of the most puzzling things of our day. That work seems to be ignored by most of...

• HOW THE IRISH BOUNDARY AGREEMENT IS WORKING

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By AN IRISH CORRESPONDENT. T HE split in the Sinn Fein organization, followed by the resignation of Mr. de Valera, is the most striking re-orientation in the Irish Free State...

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A MINERS' VILLAGE

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T HOSE who have travelled at Easter-tithe by car througli the " Dukeries "in Nottinghamshire must be impressed by the number of new villages for colliers now being built. The...

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"WOMAN" WITH A BIG "W"

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T HAT very clever lady, Miss Rose Macaulay, some short time ago delighted an audience mostly of her own sex with an address on "Women as News." The object of her satire was the...

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THE RED LABEL

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B UNDLES of little triangular red labels have been dealt out to every Post Office. They are the trade mark of a venture new to Britain, though not to Europe and Greater Britain....

FOXHOUNDS AND VANILLA

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P OISED on a tip of Australia, Fremantle is a busy port. But the two-funnelled tug, engaged in towing to sea the small cargo-steamer on whose after-deck a pack of foxhounds...

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. The Minister Plenipotentiary of the Irish Free State to

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the United States has been making speeches in the Middle West. - During a visit to Chicago he gave a pleasing picture of improved conditions in Ireland and incidentally paid a...

SPECTABILIA

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THOSE who have given thought to the subject agree that the British Empire's method of handling external affairs leaves much to be desired. Hence all the recent talk concerning...

It may already be said that Mr. Lloyd George's land

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policy has fallen flat. The subject is much too com- plicated for a mere townsman to set forth his views, but it is obvious that one of the most serious problems to-day is how...

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THE THEATRE,

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REVOLVER SHOTS [" KATERINA," BY ANDREYEV. BARNES THEATRE.] As SOOD as the curtain goes up on the first act, we hear voices; a man's, a woman's raised in a quarrel "off."...

The recent discussions at Geneva were concerned with such important

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European interests that our attention was entirely focussed on the political deadlock. From the standpoint of wireless, however, last month's meeting at Geneva marked a fresh...

Some of the papers have been full of the shady

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trans- actions of transatlantic bucket-shop swindlers. When I read of people who have invested their life savings in some get-rich-quick syndicate I cannot help reflecting on...

For the sum of only £100 down one could own

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an im- portant corner lot in that town of — and share in its prosperity. A few months later I happened to be in Canada in the neighbourhood of the township in question. The blue...

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A PLAY OF THE SOIL

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AUTTJMN FIRE," BY T. C. MURRAY.. " Q " THEATRE.] MANY years ago I remember a performance in the Abbey Theatre, Dublin, of Mr. Murray's first play, Maurice Harte (a noble play...

• CORRESPONDENCE

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A LETTER FROM INDIA [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Si,—In the middle of this week I was discussing with an Indian friend—a business man and publicist, and one who has held...

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ENGLISH AND AMERICAN LAW

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—At page 365 of the Spectator for February 27th, 1926, Under the title "Letters to the Editor—English and American Law," appears the...

FIRE DANGER IN COUNTRY MUSEUMS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—The destruction by fire of the Shakespeare Theatre at Stratford-on-Avon, and the narrow escape of the Library and Museum, directs...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE " LIBERTIES " OF THE AIR . . [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sur,--I have great sympathy with " Pater's " question, for no one ants . a , blind-alley occupation for his...

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TIPS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sur,—I . have only

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recently acquired sufficient literary taste to become a reader of the Spectator, and was much interested in the article concerning "Tips." As a member of one of the callings...

THE WAGES OF POLICEMEN, . POSTMEN AND PORTERS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—If your correspondent who disputes the statements in my article o " Tips " will refer to the Report of the Desborough Committee he will...

THE PROFESSIONAL CLASSES AND COUNTY EDUCATION

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I have considerable sympathy with what Mr. Pape and " Jex " have written to you about their daughters attending " County " schools....

INCOME TAX REFORM

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR ,—It seems likely that a recent legal decision will revive the project for assessing Income Tax upon the basis of the previous year's...

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DARK BLUE SPECTACLES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR;—We Cambridge sausages are quite accustomed to being cooked in Oxford frying-pans ; as we eat pretty crisp and satisfactory we don't much...

GEORDIE PITMAN [To the Editor of the Spherallort.]

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• feel impelled to send you my thanks for this romantic - and truthful tale of the miner. May I supplement the para- graph which refers to him as "one of the most loyal, warm-...

GREAT BRITAIN A.ND FRANCE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sin,—Your plain speaking in last week's issue of the Spectator on the subject of French policy and our craven subservience to it has been inspiring reading. Why has this not...

TIIE RIGHT USE OF EMIGRATION [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I trust that my interest as an American in England's welfare will be accepted as an excuse for commenting upon one of the expedients often brought forward as a...

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THE GULLS ON THE THAMES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sut, — In the interesting article on London Starlings the writer gives a date (1890) for the appearance of the gulls on the Thames. I find the...

FLOWER NAMES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Sixty years ago "variegated grass" was popularly known by the honest name of" Gardeners' Garters." I pro- test against Mr. Dearmer's...

FOURTEEN HOURS A DAY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In its issue of March 13th, the Times Educational Supplement begins its first leading article entitled "Young Workers' Hours," thus :—"...

"COURTS AND CAMPS IN INDIA" in the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In the review of Courts and Camps in India your reviewer falls into two errors. Miss FitzRoy alludes to the Pearl Mosque at Delhi and rightly attributes it to...

POETRY

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TO A TAXPAYER • (After Robert Burns.) Knee breekit, gowfin' earl, sae clever, Wi' income earned by stout endeavour, An' last year's car whilk threatens ever To gang agley. Dell...

AMERICAN SALESMANSHIP

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta,—I am writing this in the hope that you will at some time or other find space for some information on the " sales " side of American...

BIRDS IN A TOWN

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Some of your readers are interested in bird life, and may like to know that during the past week we have had a hawfuich and a great...

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A BOOK OF THE MOMENT

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PHILOSOPHERS IN SHIRTSLEEVES [COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY THE New York Times.] "Diogenes Laertius" Lives of Eminent Philosophers. With an English Translation...

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SOUL AND BODY

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PSYCHOLOGY is, or should be, the corner-stone of the natural sciences and the' foundation of the spiritual sciences : the region it deals with is exactly in the juncture of body...

The Book of American Negro Spirituals (Chapman and Hall. 12s.

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6d.) gives the words and music of those remarkable • expressions. of the genius of the American negro that combine the throb of African rhythms and the cry of a people once...

THIS WEEK'S BOOKS

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Paw bishops have hunted ostriches, but Synesius did. He was passionately fond of sport, a philosopher, and writer with what is called nowadays a human touch (of the bedside...

Romantic Prance, by Miss .Elsner (Jenkins. 10s. 6d.), tells us

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of Avignon, with its Popes 'and Anti-Popes, the Courts of Love of the' troubadours; - Queen Jeanne, King Rene, and a hundred other delightful_ scenes and characters: •. This is...

But perhaps, in matters of self-defence, it would be well

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to be guided by M. Georges Carpentier, who has written an • excellent book on The Art of Boxing (Harrap. 3s. 6d.). There is a good picture of the " fistic Apollo" delivering...

Joseph Pulitzer was a very different man from W. T.

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Stead; but he shares with the latter the distinction of being a noted journalist, " a superman of the street." Messrs.- Geoffrey Bles have just published Joseph Pulitzer, • by...

An original and apparently a practical • little book' is

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The Walking Slick Method of Self-Defence, written by an officer of the Indian' Police (Athletic Publication. 3s.). Among various weighty testimonials to this method of self-...

* * * * Noppen has just published a carefully-written

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and beautifully-illustrated book on Westminster Abbey and its Ancient Art (Burrow. 215.). The shrines of the Abbey tell the story of the faith of our fathers ; this volume,...

A NEW COMPETITION

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The Editor offers a prize of SZ for a "Specimen Day" in not more than 1,000 words. If only four hundred words are used we shall be so much the happier. But we have _set the...

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TO MAKE - ONE'S MOUTH WATER Menu and Recipe , Book.

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By D. D. Cottington Taylor. (Good House Keeping. 28. 6c1.) • • "Way should not a cookery book be interesting?" asks Mrs. Allhusen inter introduction to Scents and Dishes. She...

MR. BERTRAND RUSSELL ON EDUCATION O n Education.. By Bertrand Russell.

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(Allen and Unwin 62.) Tins is an essentially practical book: Mr. Russell has written rather as the absorbed and intelligent father than as a well- known British philosopher. His...

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THE PULPIT AND THE PEW

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Broken Lights. By Harold Begbie. (Mills and Boon. 5s.) The Art of Preaching. By Harold Ford, M.A., LL.D., D.C.L. (Herbert Jenkins. 2s. 6d.) To be able to understand the...

CHANGES OF ADDRESS.

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Postal Subscribers changing their address, or who while travelling desire their copies of the paper to be sent to a temporary address, arc asked to notify the SPECTATOR Office...

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CHINESE BEAUTY OF COLOUR AND LINE - The Catalogue of

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the George Eumorfopoulos Collection of Chinese, Corean and Persian Pottery and Porce!ain. By R. L. Hobson. (Volume II. Ernest Benn. £12 12s.) THE appearance of the successive...

THE MAGAZINES .

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THE first article in the Nineteenth Centurm is signed by two Frenchmen—M. Andre and M. Adrien Paulian. "Is France making for a dictatorship ? " they ask. A responsible portion...

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SOME RECENT PUBLICATIONS

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Tim March number of English Life (1s.) has a most interesting list of contributors. Mr. George Lambton writes an article on the "Stamina and Breeding" of thoroughbreds, Lord...

FICTION

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THUNDER ON THE LEFT SURELY it is true that the Anglo-Saxon races have invented a relationship between themselves and their children which is unique. It is they who have...

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FINANCE-PUBI;IC AND PRIVATE

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BUDGET PROSPECTS BY ARTHUR W. KIDDY THE National Accounts for the Fiscal Year which ter- minated on March 31st closed with an actual deficit of 114,088,120, and the position...

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

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MiscEmausous :-Science and Poetry. By -I. A. Richards. (Kegati Paul. 2s. 6d.)---Paths to Word 'Peace. By - Bolton C. Waller. (Allen and Unwin. - 5s.)-A Naturalist's Pilgrimage....

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FINANCIAL NOTE

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PANAMA GOLD DISCOVERIES. It is early times to attempt to discuss the merits of the reported gold discoveries in Panama. Indeed, at the moment the ordinary public is a little...