7 DECEMBER 1996, Page 34

Imperial sensitivity

Sir: Stuart Campbell's commendably sensi- tive appreciation of Franz Josef I is never- theless flawed.

To say that Austria's 'military occupation of Bosnia in 1878, and its [later] annexa- tion, was an attempt by Vienna to contain Serbian expansion' is a contradiction in terms. In other words, an expanding empire merely occupies and annexes whereas a small upstart that overthrows the Ottoman occupier and then resents the new Austrian one is dangerously expansionist. This abuse of language, originally concocted in Vien- na, was meant to divert attention from the rickety foundations of the Austro-Hungari- an Empire. Contemporary usage of the term 'Serbian expansion' similarly helps to draw a veil over the unutterable, such as the American-approved clearance of the Krajina Serbs from their ancestral lands and the wholly artificial nature of the inter- nationally recognised state of Bosnia- Hercegovina.

Yugo Kovach

38 Lebanon Park, Twickenham, Middlesex