There has been this week no movement of importance on
the Sha-ho, and, according to the most trustworthy accounts, the position of the hostile armies has not changed; while, though reinforcements have reached both, the losses have been so great that the numbers on both sides have probably suffered a net reduction. There have, however, been changes before Port Arthur. A desperate attempt to carry the fortress before the Mikado's birthday (November 3rd) was repulsed with such losses to the Japanese that two more divisions have been sent from Tokio to strengthen General Nogi, who is directing the attack ; but the Japanese retain positions which give them full command of the town and the inner harbour, and enable them to pound the warships almost at discretion. It is even reported—it may be prematurely—that General Stossel has retired with the remnant of his forces, now estimated at only seven thousand efficients, to three inner forts, which he thinks he can hold until the arrival of the Baltic Fleet. In this case, however, he must have abandoned much of his remaining stores, and he will be hampered both by his reduced supplies of ammunition, and, we think, by reduced means of obtaining water. General Nogi is said to have circulated an offer of terms among the Russian soldiers, but as yet has received no reply. A Tokio telegram on Friday mentions a report that General Stossel has asked for an armistice. Should the forts be carried by storm, both sides seem to fear that a general massacre may be inevitable. It may be days, however, or even weeks, before the final assault is made successfully.
